Basic Beats
iambic / iamb ta-TUM – /
natural for two syllable English words
unstressed syllable is an 8th note
trochaic / trochee TUM-ta /-
English words with suffixes often trochaic
anapestic / anapest ta-ta-TUM – – /
often preposition-article-noun combinations
unstressed syllables are 16th notes
dactylic / dactyl TUM-ta-ta / – –
reversed anapest
amphibrach ta-TUM-ta – / –
3 syllable foot, considered feminine iamb
pyrrhic ta-ta – –
a foot consisting of two unstressed syllables
spondaic / spondee TUM-TUM / /
a foot consisting of two stressed syllables
Monosyllabic foot one beat, usually TUM
whenever a monosyllabic foot occurs, an unaccented syllable that would accompany the accent in mechanical scansion may be displaced to the preceding or the following foot.
Caesura a strong pause, could take place of unaccented beat //
Distributed Stress ^
both syllables accented nearly equal, but not as strong as a spondee